It’s an intriguing title, for sure.  Martin Thielen, pastor of Lebanon First United Methodist Church, asks the basic questions of what, and what not, a Christian needs to believe and still feel confident in calling him or herself a Christian.  The book itself is divided into two sections – what a Christian doesn’t need to believe and what a Christian needs to believe.  His basic premise is that good, faithful Christians can have differing opinions on various topics and still be united in faith.

Overall, the book handles a wide swath of topics from women in ministry to evolution to homosexuality.  It also provides a basic overview of the foundational tenets of faith.  As an introduction into the discussion on these topics, Thielen does well at covering the basics.  But if you are looking for a thorough handling of any of these topics, the book comes up lacking.  Much of the book is dedicated to personal stories and less so to what scriptures relate to the topics.  At times Thielen’s more progressive views of scripture and of controversial topics is very evident.  The book provides a good introduction and points of discussion for topics, but leaves the reader without clear answers on some topics.  It also fails to encourage and empower Christians to see sharing faith with others as vital to the Christian life.  In this way we fall into the same old trap of faith as a set of beliefs one holds and not a commitment to a lifestyle of transformation through Jesus Christ.

Overall, Thielen may toe the line on various topics, but is careful to not cross over.  The book may be a great guide for challenging discussion for some groups, but should not be considered as a great resource for deep understanding of beliefs.  For mature believers who wish to discuss controversial topics this may be a good starting point, but I would not recommend it for those still seeking faith.  It may provide some answers, but more often than not it only leaves you with more questions and a desire to see what scripture itself may say.